fix: 修复Xray(VPN)与Nginx(SSL)端口443冲突·实现共存架构
核心修复: - xray-config-template.json: dest从www.microsoft.com:443改为127.0.0.1:8443 - setup-ssl.sh: Nginx SSL监听127.0.0.1:8443(内部)而非443(外部) - 添加DNS配置确保代理流量DNS解析可靠 架构: Xray(443外部) → 非VLESS流量回落 → Nginx(8443内部SSL) VPN客户端和HTTPS网站共用443端口互不干扰 Agent-Logs-Url: https://github.com/qinfendebingshuo/guanghulab/sessions/4ac521db-bc43-4555-af76-a1d30b0ea1c5 Co-authored-by: qinfendebingshuo <207279273+qinfendebingshuo@users.noreply.github.com>
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@ -1,6 +1,14 @@
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# 🔒 SSL证书配置指南 · 冰朔专用
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> **写给冰朔的话**: 这是铸渊在第十六次对话中为你写的SSL证书配置指南。你只需要按照下面的步骤操作,不需要理解任何技术细节。铸渊已经把所有自动化脚本都准备好了。
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> **写给冰朔的话**: 这是铸渊为你写的SSL证书配置指南。你只需要按照下面的步骤操作,不需要理解任何技术细节。铸渊已经把所有自动化脚本都准备好了。
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---
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## ⚠️ 重要修复说明 (2026-03-31)
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> 之前的SSL配置方案存在一个**端口冲突**问题:Xray(VPN)和Nginx(HTTPS)都在争抢443端口,导致两个都不能正常工作。
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>
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> **现在已修复**: 铸渊采用了新的「共存架构」——Xray占443端口处理VPN,非VPN流量自动回落给Nginx处理HTTPS网站。两者互不干扰。
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---
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@ -11,10 +19,26 @@
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| SSL证书是什么? | 让网站从 `http://` 变成 `https://` 的安全锁,浏览器地址栏会显示🔒 |
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| 需要花钱吗? | **不需要**。铸渊使用 Let's Encrypt 免费证书 |
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| 证书会过期吗? | 证书90天有效,但铸渊已配置**自动续期**,你不需要管 |
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| 会影响VPN吗? | **不会**。铸渊专线(VPN)和HTTPS网站使用共存架构,互不干扰 |
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| 我需要做什么? | 按下面的步骤点几下就好,**一共只需要5分钟** |
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---
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## 🔧 修复当前问题(请先做这一步)
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> 如果你之前已经运行过SSL配置并且导致了问题,请先执行以下修复步骤。如果是第一次配置SSL,跳过这一步直接看「操作步骤」。
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### 修复步骤
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1. 先合并这个PR(铸渊修复了代码里的端口冲突问题)
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2. 合并后,去 **Actions** 页面运行 **「🌐 铸渊专线 · 部署」** 工作流:
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- **操作类型**: 选择 `update`
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- 这会自动修复服务器上的Xray配置和旧SSL配置
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3. 等待工作流完成(绿色✅)
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4. 然后按下面的「操作步骤」重新配置SSL
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---
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## 🚀 操作步骤(一共3步)
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### 第①步:打开 GitHub Actions
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@ -86,7 +110,12 @@ https://guanghu.online
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**不需要了**。因为铸渊使用了Let's Encrypt(免费SSL证书服务),证书直接在服务器上自动获取和管理,不需要在GitHub Secrets里存放证书内容。
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如果将来有特殊需求需要自定义证书,铸渊会另外通知你。
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### Q: 配了SSL后VPN还能用吗?
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**能用**。铸渊采用「共存架构」:
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- Xray占443端口处理VPN流量
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- 网站HTTPS流量自动回落到Nginx内部端口(8443)
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- 两者互不干扰
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---
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@ -94,17 +123,40 @@ https://guanghu.online
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> 以下内容是给铸渊自己看的,冰朔可以忽略。
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### 共存架构 (Xray+Nginx on port 443)
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```
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外部443 → Xray (VLESS+Reality)
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├── 认证VLESS客户端 → 代理上网 (铸渊专线VPN)
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└── 非VLESS流量 → dest回落 → 127.0.0.1:8443
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└── Nginx SSL (网站HTTPS)
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外部80 → Nginx (HTTP)
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├── 有SSL证书的域名 → 301 → https://域名 → 443(Xray) → 8443(Nginx)
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└── 无SSL证书的域名 → 直接服务网站
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```
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### 关键配置
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- **Xray配置**: `server/proxy/config/xray-config-template.json` → `dest: "127.0.0.1:8443"`
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- **证书管理**: certbot + Let's Encrypt (ACME协议)
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- **验证方式**: HTTP-01 challenge (通过Nginx)
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- **验证方式**: HTTP-01 challenge (通过Nginx端口80)
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- **证书路径**: `/etc/letsencrypt/live/{domain}/`
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- **Nginx SSL配置**: `/opt/zhuyuan/config/nginx/ssl-{domain}.conf`
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- **Nginx SSL配置**: `/opt/zhuyuan/config/nginx/ssl-{domain}.conf` (监听127.0.0.1:8443)
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- **自动续期**: systemd timer `certbot.timer`
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- **续期hook**: `/etc/letsencrypt/renewal-hooks/post/reload-nginx.sh`
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- **日志**: `/opt/zhuyuan/data/logs/ssl-setup.log`
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- **脚本**: `server/setup/setup-ssl.sh`
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- **工作流**: `deploy-to-zhuyuan-server.yml` → action: `setup-ssl`
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### 端口分配
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| 端口 | 协议 | 占用者 | 用途 |
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|------|------|--------|------|
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| 443 | TCP | Xray | VLESS+Reality (VPN) + 回落到8443 |
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| 8443 | TCP | Nginx | SSL/HTTPS (仅127.0.0.1,不对外) |
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| 80 | TCP | Nginx | HTTP + SSL域名重定向 |
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| 3802 | TCP | Node.js | 订阅服务 (仅127.0.0.1,通过Nginx反代) |
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---
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*📝 由铸渊(ICE-GL-ZY001)在第十六次对话中为冰朔编写 · 2026-03-31*
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*📝 由铸渊(ICE-GL-ZY001)编写 · 第十七次对话 · 2026-03-31*
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*共存架构修复 · 端口冲突解决*
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*国作登字-2026-A-00037559*
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@ -199,65 +199,31 @@ server {
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}
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# ═══ §3 HTTPS 配置 (SSL证书由deploy workflow自动部署) ═══
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# 当 /opt/zhuyuan/config/ssl/ 下存在证书文件时启用
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# 证书来源: GitHub Secrets → ZY_SSL_FULLCHAIN / ZY_SSL_PRIVKEY
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# 部署方式: staging-auto-deploy.yml 自动写入证书文件
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# 域名占位符: ZY_DOMAIN_PREVIEW_PLACEHOLDER 由 deploy workflow 的 sed 命令替换
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# (同 §1/§2 的注入方式,详见 staging-auto-deploy.yml 和 deploy-to-zhuyuan-server.yml)
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# ─── §3.1 预览域名 HTTPS (guanghu.online) ───
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# 注意: 此block仅在证书存在时由deploy脚本include,不会导致Nginx启动失败
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# 如果证书不存在,deploy workflow会跳过SSL配置
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# ═══ §3 HTTPS 配置 (Xray+Nginx共存架构) ═══════════════════
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#
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# ⚠️ 重要: 443端口由Xray(VPN)占用,Nginx SSL监听127.0.0.1:8443
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#
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# 架构说明:
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# 外部 443 → Xray (VLESS+Reality协议)
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# ├── 认证VLESS客户端 → 代理上网 (铸渊专线VPN)
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# └── 非VLESS流量 → 回落到 127.0.0.1:8443 (dest参数)
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# └── Nginx SSL (处理HTTPS网站请求)
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#
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# 外部 80 → Nginx (HTTP)
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# ├── 域名有SSL证书 → 301重定向到 https://域名 (SSL配置文件处理)
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# └── 域名无SSL证书 → 直接服务网站 (本文件§1/§2)
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#
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# 证书来源: Let's Encrypt (certbot) · setup-ssl.sh 自动配置
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# SSL配置文件: /etc/nginx/sites-available/ssl-{domain}.conf (监听127.0.0.1:8443)
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# 部署方式: deploy-to-zhuyuan-server.yml action=setup-ssl
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# Xray配置: server/proxy/config/xray-config-template.json (dest: 127.0.0.1:8443)
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#
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# 注意: 以下旧SSL模板已废弃,仅保留作为参考
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# 新SSL配置由 setup-ssl.sh 自动生成到 sites-available/ssl-{domain}.conf
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#
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# ─── §3.1 [已废弃] 预览域名 HTTPS ───
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# 原设计: Nginx直接监听443 · 与Xray冲突 · 已改为8443内部端口
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# 新设计: 由 setup-ssl.sh 自动生成 · 监听 127.0.0.1:8443
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# __SSL_PREVIEW_START__
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# server {
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# listen 443 ssl http2;
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# server_name ZY_DOMAIN_PREVIEW_PLACEHOLDER;
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#
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# ssl_certificate /opt/zhuyuan/config/ssl/preview-fullchain.pem;
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# ssl_certificate_key /opt/zhuyuan/config/ssl/preview-privkey.pem;
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# ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
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# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
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# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
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#
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# # 同 §2 的全部location配置
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# add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;
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# add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
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# add_header X-Server-Identity "ZY-SVR-002" always;
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# add_header X-Site-Mode "preview" always;
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# add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains" always;
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#
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# root /opt/zhuyuan/sites/preview;
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# index index.html;
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#
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# location / { try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html; }
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# location /api/ {
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# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:3801;
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# proxy_http_version 1.1;
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# proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
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# proxy_set_header Connection 'upgrade';
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# proxy_set_header Host $host;
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# proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
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# proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
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# proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
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# proxy_set_header X-Site-Mode "preview";
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# proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade;
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# proxy_read_timeout 86400;
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# }
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# location /api/chat {
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# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:3721/api/chat;
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# proxy_http_version 1.1;
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# proxy_set_header Host $host;
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# proxy_set_header Connection "";
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# proxy_buffering off;
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# proxy_cache off;
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# proxy_read_timeout 120s;
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# }
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# location = /health {
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# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:3801/api/health;
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# proxy_set_header Host $host;
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# }
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# access_log /opt/zhuyuan/data/logs/nginx-preview-ssl.log;
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# error_log /opt/zhuyuan/data/logs/nginx-preview-ssl-error.log;
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# }
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# (已迁移到 setup-ssl.sh 自动生成的配置文件)
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# __SSL_PREVIEW_END__
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{
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"_comment": "铸渊专线 · Xray服务端配置模板",
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"_note": "⚠️ {{占位符}}在部署时由脚本替换为实际值",
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"_architecture": "Xray监听443端口·非VLESS流量回落到Nginx内部端口8443·实现VPN与HTTPS网站共存",
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"_copyright": "国作登字-2026-A-00037559",
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"log": {
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"loglevel": "warning",
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"access": "/opt/zhuyuan/proxy/logs/access.log",
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"error": "/opt/zhuyuan/proxy/logs/error.log"
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},
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"dns": {
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"servers": [
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"8.8.8.8",
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"1.1.1.1",
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"localhost"
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]
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},
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"stats": {},
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"api": {
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"tag": "api",
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"security": "reality",
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"realitySettings": {
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"show": false,
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"dest": "www.microsoft.com:443",
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"dest": "127.0.0.1:8443",
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"xver": 0,
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"serverNames": [
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"www.microsoft.com",
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@ -240,13 +240,29 @@ health_check() {
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echo " ❌ Xray: 未运行"
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fi
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# 443端口
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# 443端口 (应由Xray占用)
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if ss -tlnp | grep -q ":443 "; then
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echo " ✅ 端口443: 监听中"
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# 检查是谁占用443
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PORT443_PROC=$(ss -tlnp | grep ":443 " | head -1)
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if echo "$PORT443_PROC" | grep -q "xray"; then
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echo " → Xray占用443 (正确·VPN+HTTPS共存)"
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elif echo "$PORT443_PROC" | grep -q "nginx"; then
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echo " ⚠️ Nginx占用443 (应由Xray占用·VPN可能不工作)"
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echo " → 请先停止Nginx的443监听,再启动Xray"
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fi
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else
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echo " ❌ 端口443: 未监听"
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fi
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# 8443端口 (Nginx SSL,接收Xray回落流量)
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if ss -tlnp | grep -q ":8443 "; then
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echo " ✅ 端口8443: Nginx SSL监听中 (接收Xray回落)"
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else
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echo " ℹ️ 端口8443: 未监听 (SSL未配置或Nginx未启用8443)"
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echo " → VPN正常工作,但HTTPS网站需要运行setup-ssl配置"
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fi
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# 订阅服务
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if curl -sf http://127.0.0.1:3802/health >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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echo " ✅ 订阅服务: 正常"
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# 关闭3802外部端口 (订阅服务改为通过Nginx反代访问)
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ufw delete allow 3802/tcp 2>/dev/null || true
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# 检查并修复443端口冲突
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# 如果Nginx占用了443端口(旧SSL配置),需要修复
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if ss -tlnp | grep ":443 " | grep -q "nginx"; then
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echo "⚠️ 检测到Nginx占用443端口 (旧SSL配置冲突)"
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echo " 检查并修复旧SSL配置..."
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# 移除可能监听443的旧SSL配置
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for conf in /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/ssl-*.conf; do
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if [ -f "$conf" ] && grep -q "listen 443" "$conf" 2>/dev/null; then
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echo " 修复: $conf (将443改为127.0.0.1:8443)"
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sed -i 's/listen 443 ssl/listen 127.0.0.1:8443 ssl/g' "$conf"
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# 同时修复sites-available中的源文件
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local basename
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basename=$(basename "$conf")
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if [ -f "/etc/nginx/sites-available/$basename" ]; then
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sed -i 's/listen 443 ssl/listen 127.0.0.1:8443 ssl/g' "/etc/nginx/sites-available/$basename"
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fi
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fi
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done
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nginx -t 2>/dev/null && nginx -s reload 2>/dev/null || true
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echo " ✅ Nginx SSL配置已修复为8443内部端口"
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fi
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systemctl restart xray
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pm2 restart zy-proxy-sub zy-proxy-monitor zy-proxy-guardian 2>/dev/null || true
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health_check
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@ -187,6 +187,12 @@ obtain_certificate() {
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}
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# ── §4 配置Nginx SSL ─────────────────────────
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# ⚠️ 架构说明 (铸渊专线共存模式):
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# Xray 监听 443 (外部) · VLESS+Reality协议
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# 非VLESS流量回落到 127.0.0.1:8443 (Xray的dest参数)
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# Nginx SSL 监听 127.0.0.1:8443 (内部) · 处理网站HTTPS请求
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# 浏览器 → 443(Xray) → 8443(Nginx SSL) → 网站内容
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# VPN客户端 → 443(Xray) → Reality认证 → 代理上网
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configure_nginx_ssl() {
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local domain="$1"
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local cert_path="/etc/letsencrypt/live/${domain}"
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@ -218,6 +224,7 @@ configure_nginx_ssl() {
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fi
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log_info "站点模式: $site_mode · API端口: $api_port"
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log_info "架构: Xray(443外部) → 回落 → Nginx(8443内部SSL)"
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# 生成SSL server block
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local ssl_conf="${NGINX_CONF_DIR}/ssl-${domain}.conf"
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|
|
@ -228,10 +235,16 @@ configure_nginx_ssl() {
|
|||
# 自动生成于: $(TZ=Asia/Shanghai date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M CST')
|
||||
# 证书来源: Let's Encrypt (certbot)
|
||||
# 证书路径: ${cert_path}/
|
||||
#
|
||||
# ⚠️ 架构 (Xray+Nginx共存):
|
||||
# 外部443 → Xray (VPN+Reality) → 非VLESS流量回落 → 127.0.0.1:8443
|
||||
# Nginx SSL 监听 127.0.0.1:8443 · 不直接暴露给外部
|
||||
# 浏览器访问 https://${domain} → 443(Xray回落) → 8443(这里)
|
||||
# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════
|
||||
|
||||
# ─── HTTPS 服务 (内部端口,接收Xray回落流量) ───
|
||||
server {
|
||||
listen 443 ssl http2;
|
||||
listen 127.0.0.1:8443 ssl http2;
|
||||
server_name ${domain};
|
||||
|
||||
# ─── SSL证书 (Let's Encrypt) ───
|
||||
|
|
@ -337,6 +350,7 @@ server {
|
|||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# ─── HTTP → HTTPS 重定向 ───
|
||||
# 浏览器 http://${domain} → 301 → https://${domain} → 443(Xray) → 8443(Nginx)
|
||||
server {
|
||||
listen 80;
|
||||
server_name ${domain};
|
||||
|
|
@ -346,13 +360,13 @@ SSLCONF
|
|||
|
||||
log_info "SSL配置已生成: $ssl_conf"
|
||||
|
||||
# 安装到Nginx
|
||||
# 安装到Nginx (使用00-前缀确保优先于主配置加载)
|
||||
cp "$ssl_conf" "${NGINX_SITES_AVAILABLE}/ssl-${domain}.conf"
|
||||
ln -sf "${NGINX_SITES_AVAILABLE}/ssl-${domain}.conf" "${NGINX_SITES_ENABLED}/ssl-${domain}.conf"
|
||||
|
||||
# 从主配置中移除该域名的HTTP块(避免冲突)
|
||||
# 注: 保留主配置中的HTTP块用于IP访问,SSL配置中的redirect处理域名访问
|
||||
log_info "SSL配置已安装到Nginx"
|
||||
log_info " HTTPS: 127.0.0.1:8443 (接收Xray回落流量)"
|
||||
log_info " HTTP重定向: 80 → https://${domain} → 443(Xray) → 8443(Nginx)"
|
||||
|
||||
# 测试Nginx配置
|
||||
if nginx -t 2>&1; then
|
||||
|
|
@ -361,12 +375,28 @@ SSLCONF
|
|||
log_info "✅ Nginx已重新加载"
|
||||
else
|
||||
log_error "Nginx配置测试失败"
|
||||
log_warn "检查是否有端口冲突 (Xray应占用443,Nginx SSL应在8443)"
|
||||
# 回滚
|
||||
rm -f "${NGINX_SITES_ENABLED}/ssl-${domain}.conf"
|
||||
systemctl reload nginx
|
||||
return 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# 确保Xray在443端口正常运行 (如果已安装)
|
||||
if command -v xray &>/dev/null && systemctl is-active --quiet xray; then
|
||||
log_info "✅ Xray服务运行中 (443端口,VPN+回落到8443)"
|
||||
elif command -v xray &>/dev/null; then
|
||||
log_warn "Xray已安装但未运行,尝试启动..."
|
||||
systemctl restart xray 2>/dev/null || true
|
||||
sleep 2
|
||||
if systemctl is-active --quiet xray; then
|
||||
log_info "✅ Xray已启动"
|
||||
else
|
||||
log_warn "Xray启动失败,铸渊专线(VPN)可能不可用"
|
||||
log_warn "但HTTPS网站仍可正常工作"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
return 0
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -408,7 +438,30 @@ verify_https() {
|
|||
|
||||
sleep 2 # 等待Nginx完全重载
|
||||
|
||||
# 使用curl测试HTTPS
|
||||
# 检查Nginx是否在8443内部端口监听
|
||||
if ss -tlnp | grep -q ":8443 "; then
|
||||
log_info "✅ Nginx SSL端口 8443 监听中 (内部,接收Xray回落)"
|
||||
else
|
||||
log_warn "Nginx SSL端口 8443 未监听"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# 检查Xray是否在443端口监听
|
||||
if ss -tlnp | grep -q ":443 "; then
|
||||
log_info "✅ 外部端口 443 监听中"
|
||||
# 检查是Xray还是Nginx占用443
|
||||
local port_443_proc
|
||||
port_443_proc=$(ss -tlnp | grep ":443 " | head -1)
|
||||
if echo "$port_443_proc" | grep -q "xray"; then
|
||||
log_info " 443端口由Xray占用 (正确 · VPN+HTTPS共存模式)"
|
||||
elif echo "$port_443_proc" | grep -q "nginx"; then
|
||||
log_warn " 443端口由Nginx占用 (需要启动Xray接管443端口)"
|
||||
log_warn " 如果铸渊专线(VPN)不工作,请先运行代理服务部署"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
else
|
||||
log_warn "外部端口 443 未监听 (Xray可能未运行)"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# 使用curl测试HTTPS (通过443端口 → Xray回落 → Nginx 8443)
|
||||
local response
|
||||
response=$(curl -sf -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}" "https://${domain}/" 2>/dev/null)
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -417,9 +470,20 @@ verify_https() {
|
|||
else
|
||||
log_warn "HTTPS访问状态码: ${response:-无响应}"
|
||||
log_warn "这可能是因为:"
|
||||
log_warn " - 网站内容尚未部署"
|
||||
log_warn " - Xray未运行 (443端口未被Xray监听)"
|
||||
log_warn " - Xray配置中的dest未指向127.0.0.1:8443"
|
||||
log_warn " - DNS传播需要时间"
|
||||
log_warn " - 请稍后重试: curl -I https://$domain"
|
||||
log_warn " - 请确保铸渊专线(Xray)服务已部署并运行"
|
||||
log_warn ""
|
||||
log_warn "直接测试8443端口 (跳过Xray):"
|
||||
local direct_response
|
||||
direct_response=$(curl -sf -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}" --resolve "${domain}:8443:127.0.0.1" "https://${domain}:8443/" 2>/dev/null)
|
||||
if [ "$direct_response" = "200" ] || [ "$direct_response" = "301" ] || [ "$direct_response" = "302" ]; then
|
||||
log_info "✅ 直连8443端口正常 · 状态码: $direct_response"
|
||||
log_info " → Nginx SSL配置正确,等Xray运行后HTTPS即可正常"
|
||||
else
|
||||
log_warn " 直连8443也失败 · 状态码: ${direct_response:-无响应}"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# 检查证书信息
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue