diff --git a/.github/workflows/deploy-cn-llm-relay.yml b/.github/workflows/deploy-cn-llm-relay.yml
index cfd3b51f..5ee9915c 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/deploy-cn-llm-relay.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/deploy-cn-llm-relay.yml
@@ -111,9 +111,10 @@ jobs:
 
           # 健康检查
           sleep 3
-          if curl -sf http://127.0.0.1:3900/health > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+          HEALTH_RESULT=$(curl -s http://127.0.0.1:3900/health 2>/dev/null || echo "")
+          if [ -n "$HEALTH_RESULT" ]; then
             echo "✅ CN LLM Relay 健康检查通过"
-            curl -s http://127.0.0.1:3900/health | head -c 500
+            echo "$HEALTH_RESULT" | head -c 500
           else
             echo "⚠️ 健康检查未通过 · 查看日志"
             pm2 logs cn-llm-relay --lines 20 --nostream
diff --git a/server/app/modules/domestic-llm-gateway.js b/server/app/modules/domestic-llm-gateway.js
index bfe58c3d..c080148c 100644
--- a/server/app/modules/domestic-llm-gateway.js
+++ b/server/app/modules/domestic-llm-gateway.js
@@ -208,6 +208,10 @@ function callDomesticLLM(modelConfig, messages) {
  * 通过广州CN中继调用国内模型API
  * 架构: SG(新加坡) → 广州(ZY-SVR-003):3900 → 国内API
  * 对称于硅谷Claude中继: SG → SV(SSH隧道) → Claude API
+ *
+ * 安全: SG↔广州通信走HTTP但通过已有的VPN/内网隧道加密
+ *       (setup-cn-relay.sh 建立的 CN:2053→SG:443 Xray通道)
+ *       中继鉴权密钥通过 Bearer Token 传递
  */
 function callViaCNRelay(messages, selected, fallbackOrder) {
   return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
@@ -250,7 +254,7 @@ function callViaCNRelay(messages, selected, fallbackOrder) {
 
     req.setTimeout(CN_RELAY_TIMEOUT, () => {
       req.destroy();
-      reject(new Error(`广州中继超时(${CN_RELAY_TIMEOUT}ms)`));
+      reject(new Error(`广州中继超时(${CN_RELAY_TIMEOUT}ms) · 目标模型: ${selected.id}`));
     });
     req.on('error', (err) => {
       reject(new Error(`广州中继连接失败: ${err.message}`));
diff --git a/server/cn-llm-relay/relay-server.js b/server/cn-llm-relay/relay-server.js
index ae90137c..c9538ec9 100644
--- a/server/cn-llm-relay/relay-server.js
+++ b/server/cn-llm-relay/relay-server.js
@@ -32,6 +32,16 @@ const app = express();
 const PORT = process.env.RELAY_PORT || 3900;
 const RELAY_API_KEY = process.env.ZY_CN_RELAY_API_KEY || '';
 
+// 启动时校验: 鉴权密钥必须配置
+if (!RELAY_API_KEY) {
+  console.error('[CN中继] ❌ ZY_CN_RELAY_API_KEY 未配置 · 服务拒绝启动');
+  console.error('[CN中继] 请在 .env.relay 中设置 ZY_CN_RELAY_API_KEY');
+  process.exit(1);
+}
+
+// API请求超时（可通过环境变量调整）
+const API_TIMEOUT_MS = parseInt(process.env.ZY_CN_API_TIMEOUT || '60000', 10);
+
 // ─── 国内模型配置 ───
 const DOMESTIC_MODELS = {
   ds: {
@@ -162,21 +172,23 @@ function callDomesticAPI(modelConfig, apiKey, requestBody) {
         try {
           const body = JSON.parse(Buffer.concat(chunks).toString());
           if (body.error) {
-            reject(new Error(body.error.message || JSON.stringify(body.error)));
+            reject(new Error(`${modelConfig.endpoint}: ${body.error.message || JSON.stringify(body.error)}`));
           } else {
             resolve(body);
           }
         } catch (e) {
-          reject(new Error('响应解析失败'));
+          reject(new Error(`${modelConfig.endpoint} 响应解析失败 (HTTP ${res.statusCode})`));
         }
       });
     });
 
-    req.setTimeout(60000, () => {
+    req.setTimeout(API_TIMEOUT_MS, () => {
       req.destroy();
-      reject(new Error('国内API请求超时(60s)'));
+      reject(new Error(`${modelConfig.endpoint} 请求超时(${API_TIMEOUT_MS}ms)`));
+    });
+    req.on('error', (err) => {
+      reject(new Error(`${modelConfig.endpoint} 连接失败: ${err.message}`));
     });
-    req.on('error', reject);
     req.write(bodyStr);
     req.end();
   });