diff --git a/backend/api-server/routes/execution.js b/backend/api-server/routes/execution.js
index 96e75b04..d560820d 100644
--- a/backend/api-server/routes/execution.js
+++ b/backend/api-server/routes/execution.js
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ router.post('/:executionId/cancel', function(_req, res) {
     error: true,
     code: 'CANCEL_FORBIDDEN',
     reply: '🔒 执行中的操作不可取消。\n\n' +
-           '系统已开始执行，90+ 个自动化流程正在联动。' +
+           '系统已开始执行，多个自动化流程正在联动。' +
            '中途中断会导致数据不一致和级联故障。\n\n' +
            '请等待执行完成。如果结果不理想，你可以说：\n' +
            '「前面的我没想好，我们重新来」\n' +
diff --git a/backend/api-server/services/atomic-executor.js b/backend/api-server/services/atomic-executor.js
index 2f3d4d42..72c8a33e 100644
--- a/backend/api-server/services/atomic-executor.js
+++ b/backend/api-server/services/atomic-executor.js
@@ -23,6 +23,9 @@ var executionLock = require('../middleware/execution-lock');
 var checkpoint = require('./checkpoint');
 var CheckpointManager = checkpoint.CheckpointManager;
 
+// 锁释放延迟（给前端时间拉取最终状态）
+var LOCK_RELEASE_DELAY_MS = 10000;
+
 /**
  * 原子执行器
  * @param {string} devId - 开发者编号
@@ -109,7 +112,7 @@ AtomicExecutor.prototype.execute = async function(operationName, fn) {
     lock.result = result;
 
     // 延迟释放锁（给前端时间拉取最终状态）
-    setTimeout(function() { executionLock.releaseLock(devId); }, 10000);
+    setTimeout(function() { executionLock.releaseLock(devId); }, LOCK_RELEASE_DELAY_MS);
 
     return {
       success: true,
@@ -142,7 +145,7 @@ AtomicExecutor.prototype.execute = async function(operationName, fn) {
     lock.state = 'failed';
     lock.error = { message: e.message };
 
-    setTimeout(function() { executionLock.releaseLock(devId); }, 10000);
+    setTimeout(function() { executionLock.releaseLock(devId); }, LOCK_RELEASE_DELAY_MS);
 
     return {
       success: false,
diff --git a/backend/api-server/services/checkpoint.js b/backend/api-server/services/checkpoint.js
index da9046fd..e2bdcd23 100644
--- a/backend/api-server/services/checkpoint.js
+++ b/backend/api-server/services/checkpoint.js
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ CheckpointManager.prototype.escalateToAdmin = async function(checkpoint, error)
           rich_text: [{
             text: {
               content: '检查点 ' + checkpoint.id + ' (' + checkpoint.label +
-                       ') 回滚失败: ' + error.message + '。需要冰朔人工介入。'
+                       ') 回滚失败: ' + error.message + '。需要系统管理员人工介入。'
             }
           }]
         }
diff --git a/backend/api-server/services/execution-watchdog.js b/backend/api-server/services/execution-watchdog.js
index 4327bc1e..6d987ed9 100644
--- a/backend/api-server/services/execution-watchdog.js
+++ b/backend/api-server/services/execution-watchdog.js
@@ -34,9 +34,7 @@ function startWatchdog() {
     var activeLocks = executionLock.getActiveLocks();
     var now = Date.now();
 
-    for (var entry of activeLocks) {
-      var devId = entry[0];
-      var lock = entry[1];
+    for (var [devId, lock] of activeLocks) {
 
       if (lock.state !== 'running') continue;